See borьba on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "borʹbá",
"word": "борьба́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "borba"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "borbá",
"word": "борба́"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "borĭba",
"word": "борьба"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "borbá",
"word": "борба́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "borba",
"word": "борба"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "бо̀рба"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "bòrba"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense": "brawl, melee",
"word": "bórzba"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "zlw-pom"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "borba"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "*borti<t:to fight>",
"4": "*-ьba",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei\nProto-Slavic *borti\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьba\nProto-Slavic *borьba\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pierce\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bárˀtei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*borti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-bʰeh₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ba\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*borьba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*borьba\">\nFrom *borti (“to fight”) + *-ьba.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei\nProto-Slavic *borti\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьba\nProto-Slavic *borьba\nFrom *borti (“to fight”) + *-ьba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "borьba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "borьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "borьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "borьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*borьba f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borьba",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borьba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clash, fight"
],
"id": "en-borьba-sla-pro-noun-2za0QxdW",
"links": [
[
"clash",
"clash"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "borьba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "borʹbá",
"word": "борьба́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "borba"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "borbá",
"word": "борба́"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "borĭba",
"word": "борьба"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "borbá",
"word": "борба́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "borba",
"word": "борба"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "бо̀рба"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "bòrba"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense": "brawl, melee",
"word": "bórzba"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "zlw-pom"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "borba"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "*borti<t:to fight>",
"4": "*-ьba",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei\nProto-Slavic *borti\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьba\nProto-Slavic *borьba\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pierce\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bárˀtei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*borti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-bʰeh₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ba\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*borьba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*borьba\">\nFrom *borti (“to fight”) + *-ьba.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei\nProto-Slavic *borti\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьba\nProto-Slavic *borьba\nFrom *borti (“to fight”) + *-ьba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "borьba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "borьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "borьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "borьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "borьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*borьba f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borьba",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borьba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьba"
],
"glosses": [
"clash, fight"
],
"links": [
[
"clash",
"clash"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "borьba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for borьba meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.